X-ray Fluorescence (Energy-dispersive) |
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) |
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) |
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) |
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UC-VIS) |
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
Gas chromatography (GC) Detectors: ECD, FID, TCD, PID |
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) |
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) |
Particle size analyzer (Laser diffraction type) |
Ion chromatography |
X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) |
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) |
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) |
Stereomicroscope |
Digital microscope |
Inverted metallographic microscope |
Phase contrast microscope |
Personal image analysis system |
Controlled atmosphere glove box |
Controlled atmosphere furnace |